I’m pretty sure no one ever paid homage to a bloodworm. It’d be like a grouse hunter worshipping clover or paddlefish snagger kneeling before plankton. Well I’m here to say that bloodworms are religious icons. Not in that Sunday mass sort of way, but rather their supernatural power to grow big panfish.
Think I’m whacked? Perhaps on a wealth of other topics, but not this one. Bloodworms have the influence to make or break a fishery.
Scientifically, they fly by the name Chironomidae, a non-biting midge. And I mean “fly by” in a literal sense. The aquatic bloodworm is the larval stage of the winged midge. The benign hovering insects are commonly referred to as “lake flies”. Those clouds of non-biting bugs that hover above your head while casting off the dock? Midge.
Bloodworms are inhabitants of lake, river and stream floors. They are habitat specific, though, demanding a soft to clayish bottom. Bloodworms burrow in the top inch or so of the muck where they go in and out of tiny tunnels feasting on dead organic material, such as postmortem vegetation.
For ice fishing purposes, let’s focus on the young midge that live in lakes. (There are some 700 species of midge in North America alone.) The protein-rich bloodworm is a regular resident of the basin, as well as soft bottomed holes and offshore bars. And it’s around these mid- lake structures where bloodworms have the greatest influence.
Perch, crappies and bluegills are all fans of offshore structure, particularly if the tops feature rocks and vegetation. This layout affords shallower water feeding opportunities, particularly during the lowlight periods at sunrise and sunset.
But to make a bar complete it needs to ramp down deep, eventually dissolving into a mushier bottom. This is the beginning of bloodworm country. Typically, the bottom substrate transforms from hard to soft at the base of the break. This is a prime contact point for all species, anytime of the day.
The spongy bottom can span from a few yards to acre after acre. The biggest flats generally hold the most fish food – bloodworms – as well as the predators that crave them. Feeding takes the form of vacuuming. Panfish literally tip their tails upwards and slurp mouthfuls of the invertebrates. I call it “rooting,” and have watched it countless times on my Aqua-Vu.
The camera is killer for studying bottom activity, but I rely on a portable flasher to differentiate hard and soft bottoms. The Humminbird ICE 55, with its 6 color display, reports composition by the thickness of the bottom line. Hard is thicker and soft thinner. Bloodworms like the squishy stuff.
Now the application part of the show… To run with bloodworms you need to become one of them. “Match-the-hatch” is an ancient fishing expression. Its roots are in trout fishing but it’s permeated into the general lexicon of fishing. It rings true when ice fishing amongst bloodworms.
Realizing that the market didn’t bare any bloodworm-imitating jigs, in conjunction with Northland Fishing Tackle, I designed one. Sure, there are a lot of jigs and jig/plastic combos that suffice, but none that offer the distinctive tapered tail and ribbed torso. It’s named Bro’s Bloodworm and is part of the six jig family, Bro’s Bug Collection®.
Regardless of your choice in baits, there are some jigging techniques that perform better than others. Part of being the bloodworm is mixing in with them. Becoming the bloodworm that gets eaten, though, demands that you stand out from the crowd. The larger-than-actual profile does it. So does the Super-Glo® attractor paint used on four of the six patterns. But at the end of the day, it’s the dance you bring to the dance.
My out of the box technique is quivering the bait just above the bottom. The supple plastic responds by quaking ever so temptingly. Typically, that’s all it takes to get inhaled. But if I’m marking fish and they aren’t swallowing, I’ll improvise. That means dropping down to the bottom and quivering in the muck. Move three is a couple of short hops followed by several seconds of quaking. Nothing still? Move along to friendlier fish.
A qualified rod is required to quiver properly, report strikes, and still yield the spine to set in deep water. (Bloodworm blanketed bottoms can appear anywhere from about 10 feet of water out into the 40’s or more.) The tip must have a little wiggle but not turn into a rubber band toward the butt. Thorne Bros. (www.thornebros.com) builds rods that work ideally. There’s also a couple models in the Bro Series collection from Frabill.
If your first fish upchucks a heap of red mashed potatoes, become the bloodworm. Your catch rate will increase.
Note: Author and product developer Brian “Bro” Brosdahl is the foremost authority on contemporary ice fishing strategies. Bro, as he’s known, co-designed the Bro Series Combos for Frabill (www.frabill. com). He collaborated similarly with Northland Fishing Tackle to design Bro’s Bug Collection (www.northlandtackle.com). And Bro works nonstop with Snosuit Performance Winterwear (www.snosuit.com) to produce the best ice fishing apparel available.